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AP cost and benchmarks

Per-page invoice pricing is a tax on your W-9s

If your AP tool bills per page, you pay for every certificate of insurance, every multi-page statement, and every document a vendor attached to be helpful. Here is the arithmetic.

The BillRoute Team7 min read

A pricing model is a statement about what a vendor thinks the work is. Per page says the work is reading paper. Per invoice says the work is producing a coded, posted transaction.

Those are not the same job, and in property management the gap between them is enormous, because a huge share of what arrives in an AP inbox is not an invoice at all.

Only one of the nine document types in an AP inbox is a clean invoice

Go look at your AP inbox for one morning and sort what is in there. In a multifamily portfolio you will find, roughly in order of volume:

Real single-page vendor invoices. Multi-page statements with one invoice somewhere inside. Batch PDFs where a vendor stapled 9 invoices for 9 properties into one file. Handwritten invoices from field vendors, photographed slightly crooked. W-9s. Certificates of insurance. Delivery notes and packing slips. Month-end statements that summarize invoices you already paid. And a certain number of replies that are just the word "attached" with nothing attached.

Under per-invoice pricing you pay for group one, and the rest is the tool's problem.

Under per-page pricing you pay for all of it.

2,500 invoices bill as 5,090 pages

ResProp's legacy solution charged per page. At their portfolio size it was on track for nearly $10,000 a month.

Here is why a per-page bill inflates so fast. Take a portfolio that posts 2,500 invoices a month, and put a plausible page count on each kind of document that arrives with them:

Document typeFilesPages eachPages billed
Single-page invoices1,50011,500
Multi-page invoices60031,800
Batch PDFs, 5 invoices in each809720
Statements (not payable)1505750
W-9s and COIs1002200
Packing slips, misc1201120

That is 2,500 invoices and 5,090 billable pages. Just over 2 pages billed per invoice posted, and 1,070 of those pages are documents you were never going to pay against. The counts are inputs. Swap in last month's and the shape holds.

5,090 billable pages, and 1,070 of them are not payable
A month of 2,500 posted invoices with a plausible multifamily document mix, by pages billed. The gray rows are documents you were never going to pay against.
Multi-page invoices · 600 files at 3 pages1,800 pp
Single-page invoices · 1,500 files1,500 pp
Batch PDFs · 80 files at 9 pages720 pp
Statements · 150 files, already paid750 pp
W-9s and COIs · 100 files, compliance paper200 pp
Packing slips and misc · 120 files120 pp
Pages billed5,090 pp
Bars are pages billed, not files. Statements, W-9s and packing slips are 21% of the bill and 0% of the payables, which is the whole objection to the unit.

You are being billed to read your own compliance paperwork.

Vendor document habits are structural, not a discipline problem

The obvious response is to tell vendors to send one invoice per PDF, no attachments, no statements.

That does not survive contact with the vendor list. You have hundreds of vendors, most of them small trades operating out of a truck, and their document habits come from whatever their accounting software does by default. A landscaping company with 4 employees is not restructuring its billing because your AP tool has an unusual pricing model.

And the compliance documents are not optional. You require the certificate of insurance. You require the W-9 before you can pay anyone. The vendor attaching them to the invoice email is the vendor doing what you asked.

So the volume is structural. It is not a discipline problem you can manage away.

Per-invoice pricing only works if the tool splits and filters

Charging per invoice instead of per page only works if the tool actually handles the mess, otherwise the vendor just loses money and raises the price later. Two capabilities carry it.

First, splitting. A batch PDF has to be detected and broken into individual invoices with pages assigned to the right one. In BillRoute a human approves that split rather than the system doing it silently, which was a deliberate choice: an 8 page batch across 9 properties assigned wrong is nine miscoded invoices, and finding that at close costs more than the 20 seconds of review.

Second, filtering. Non-invoice documents have to be recognized and routed out. W-9s, insurance certificates, statements, delivery notes. They should land somewhere retrievable, not in the payable queue and not on the bill.

The handwritten ones matter here too, and they are the case most tools quietly fail. A field vendor's handwritten invoice is a real payable that has to be read and coded. It is also, at 1 page, cheap under per-page pricing and expensive under per-invoice pricing. So a vendor charging per invoice has a real incentive to read it correctly rather than punt it to your error queue, which is roughly the incentive you want them to have.

Per-invoice pricing bills the 2,500, not the 5,090

BillRoute is $99 a month plus $1 per invoice uploaded. On the worked example, 2,500 uploads, that is $2,599 a month, and the 1,070 pages of statements and compliance paper are not on the bill because they are not invoices.

We sell one of these, so treat the specific figure with the suspicion it deserves. The part that is not a sales argument is the unit. Ask any AP vendor two questions:

  1. Am I billed per page, per invoice, per document, or per user?
  2. What counts as billable when a vendor sends me a statement, a W-9, or a batch of 9 invoices in one file?

The second question is the one that produces the interesting silence.

Divide last month's page count by your posted invoices

Pull last month's page count from your current tool. Pull last month's posted invoice count from your PMS. Divide.

If the ratio is near 1.0, per-page pricing is costing you nothing much and you can stop reading. If it is 2.0, half your document spend is going to paper that was never payable, and that is a line item you can actually go remove.

What is your ratio?

Keep reading

AP cost and benchmarks

What does it actually cost to process one invoice?

Most AP cost-per-invoice numbers are built to sell software. Here is the arithmetic with the assumptions visible, including the lines vendors leave off the slide.

9 min read